Moss Sutra

青苔经

From Lost to Boundless

“What if I were a tiny green moss, living on a cold, remote continent? How would I see? And are we really so certain of who we are? The opera explores the idea of finding our inner divinity amidst a world of fragmented identities and blurred histories.”



The Moss Sutra, is a new opera by Chinese opera performer, composer, and poet Qian Yi. It has a sutra-like structure with layers of obstacles and liberation.

Embedded within the opera lies a single voice that remains concealed amidst a series of discontinuous narratives. It guides one, journeying inward layer by layer — moving past outward forms, desires, and moments of stagnation — and having undergone the baptism of both great snows and raging fires, one gradually arrives at that unity of knowledge and action characteristic of childhood innocence. Proceeding further still, one reaches the profound silence of a primordial state, thereby coming to grasp a lesson in life that has been all but forgotten: the virtue of humility.

The libretto, composed in English, presents a series of interconnected fragments, each, a thematically related scene, some historical, some mythical. A snow-capped mountain is visited by a deity. A woman’s dancing fan transforms into a lover. A village girl, unable to attain to the ancestral divine music tonality, is pushed to the sea by the sea god.  The frustrated British Lord Elgin resolves to destroy a royal palace garden in China. An ungendered child emerges from ashes as a narrator, and narrates a Zen Buddhist tale. An ancient oracle master bids farewell to his young disciple. A patch of lowly moss awakens in an expansive garden as its sense of self-assurance dissipates like fog into the morning light.

The score draws inspiration from a diverse range of East and West chanting traditions, Chinese traditional music theater, Oratorio, and Western contemporary opera and minimalism.

— Qian Yi • William Youmans

The following samples are excerpts of work in progress.


Three Intermezzos

1, 2, 3 Crustal Movements

Exported midi files from the scores


Moss_Sutra The Moss Chant In An Encompassing Garden

Three Female Vocalists by Yi Qian

The Instrumentation part of the song was exported as a midi file from the score


The Ambient Song

A New Beginning

Tenor chad kranak

Bass Micah Epps

Soprano Yi Qian

The Instrumentation part of the song was exported as a midi file from the score


Moss_Sutra The Ambient Song Variation #2

New Cells

A total Midi File exported from the score


Moss_Sutra Epilogue

A Traveler After All

Soprano Qian Yi

Mezzo—Soprano Qian Yi

Male Chanters Jeo Chapple

Paul Whelan

Cello Player Audrey Chen


Moss_Sutra The Ambient Song Variation #5

Happy Moss

A total Midi File exported from the score